.home-page{--motion-ease:cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1)}
.home-page .hero{background:#06284b;min-height:clamp(680px,85svh,980px)}
.home-page .hero-slides,.home-page .hero-slide-inner{min-height:clamp(680px,85svh,980px)}
.hero-scene{position:absolute;inset:-3%;background:url('/assets/carousel/main-building-hires.webp') center 48%/cover;z-index:-2;animation:campus-drift 24s ease-in-out infinite alternate;transform:scale(1.03)}
@keyframes campus-drift{from{transform:scale(1.03) translateX(-.5%)}to{transform:scale(1.12) translateX(.5%)}}
.home-page .hero-grain{z-index:-1;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(3,25,45,.83),rgba(3,25,45,.38) 65%,rgba(3,25,45,.15)),linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(3,25,45,.4),transparent 40%)}
.home-page .hero-slide-inner{padding-top:70px;padding-bottom:160px}
.home-page .hero-copy-block{max-width:920px}
.home-page .hero h1{font-size:clamp(54px,6.8vw,94px);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.055em;font-weight:600}
.home-page .hero h1 em{font-style:normal;color:#d2e5f3}
.home-page .hero-kicker{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.16em;line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:30px}
.home-page .hero-copy{font-size:19px;max-width:600px;margin:28px 0 32px;line-height:1.8}
.home-page .hero .button{background:transparent;color:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.65);padding:18px 25px;min-width:230px;transition:background .3s,color .3s,transform .3s}
.home-page .hero .button:hover{background:#fff;color:#06284b;transform:translateY(-3px)}
.home-page .publication-feature h1{font-size:clamp(45px,5vw,70px)}
.home-page .feature-publication{background:rgba(6,40,75,.55);backdrop-filter:blur(12px);border-left:2px solid #d2e5f3;max-width:680px;padding:22px 28px}
.home-page .hero-slide{transition:opacity 1s ease,visibility 1s;overflow:hidden}
.hero-slide .hero-copy-block>*{opacity:0;transform:translateY(32px);transition:opacity .75s var(--motion-ease),transform .95s var(--motion-ease)}
.hero-slide.is-active .hero-copy-block>*{opacity:1;transform:none}
.hero-slide.is-active .hero-copy-block>*:nth-child(2){transition-delay:.1s}
.hero-slide.is-active .hero-copy-block>*:nth-child(3){transition-delay:.2s}
.hero-slide.is-active .hero-copy-block>*:nth-child(4){transition-delay:.3s}
.home-page .hero-controls{bottom:42px;gap:19px}
.home-page .carousel-arrow,.home-page .carousel-pause{border-radius:0;width:44px;height:44px;background:transparent;border:0;transition:background .25s,transform .25s}
.home-page .carousel-arrow:hover,.home-page .carousel-pause:hover{background:transparent;transform:scale(1.08)}
.home-page .carousel-dot{width:25px;height:3px;border-radius:0;transition:width .5s,background .4s}
.home-page .carousel-dot.is-active{width:65px;background:#fff}
.hero-scroll{position:absolute;right:6%;bottom:40px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;color:white;z-index:4}
.hero-scroll span{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.2em}
.hero-scroll i{font-size:25px;font-style:normal;animation:scroll-hint 2s ease-in-out infinite}
@keyframes scroll-hint{50%{transform:translateY(7px)}}
.reading-progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;height:3px;background:#c6a45a;width:100%;transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;z-index:1000}
.home-section-nav .wrap{justify-content:space-between}
.home-section-nav a{padding:25px 0;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.03em}
.home-intro{padding-top:90px;padding-bottom:70px;align-items:flex-end}
.home-intro p{font-size:clamp(30px,3.4vw,49px);line-height:1.32;letter-spacing:-.035em;max-width:880px}
.home-intro>a,.home-section-heading a,.home-community>a,.home-purpose a{display:inline-flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;text-decoration:none!important;border-bottom:1px solid #a9bbc9;padding-bottom:8px;transition:gap .3s,color .3s}
.home-intro>a:hover,.home-section-heading a:hover,.home-community>a:hover,.home-purpose a:hover{gap:26px;color:#0073b9}
.home-gateways{gap:28px;margin-bottom:90px}
.home-gateway{background:#fff;box-shadow:0 12px 38px rgba(8,44,75,.08);transition:transform .5s var(--motion-ease),box-shadow .5s}
.home-gateway:hover{transform:translateY(-9px);background:#fff;box-shadow:0 22px 48px rgba(8,44,75,.16)}
.gateway-art{height:290px}
.gateway-art img{transition:transform 1.1s var(--motion-ease)}
.home-gateway:hover img{transform:scale(1.08)}
.gateway-caption{padding:30px}
.gateway-caption h2{font-size:24px}
.gateway-caption h2 span{transition:transform .3s}
.home-gateway:hover h2 span{transform:translateX(6px)}
.gateway-publications{background:#e7eff6;border-top:0}
.gateway-publications span{font-size:57px}
.gateway-study{background:linear-gradient(130deg,#06284b,#005796)}
.gateway-study span{font-size:56px}
.research-ribbon{overflow:hidden;border-block:1px solid #e1e8ee;padding:28px 0;color:#004483;background:white}
.research-ribbon>div{display:flex;width:max-content;gap:48px;align-items:center;animation:ribbon-move 45s linear infinite}
.research-ribbon span{font-size:clamp(34px,5vw,64px);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.035em}
.research-ribbon b{font-size:34px;color:#c6a45a;font-weight:400}
@keyframes ribbon-move{to{transform:translateX(-50%)}}
.research-ribbon:hover>div{animation-play-state:paused}
.home-people,.home-notices{padding:85px 0;background:#f1f5f8}
.home-section-heading h2{font-size:clamp(34px,4vw,52px);font-weight:600}
.home-people-grid{gap:30px}
.home-director,.home-community{border:0;padding:40px;box-shadow:0 4px 22px rgba(8,44,75,.04)}
.home-director>img{width:145px;height:185px}
.home-director h3{font-size:28px}
.home-community h3{font-size:34px}
.home-publications{padding-top:85px;padding-bottom:90px}
.home-purpose{padding-top:95px;padding-bottom:95px}
.home-purpose h2{font-size:clamp(32px,3.5vw,48px);line-height:1.25}
.home-publication-grid .cms-card,.home-notice-grid .cms-card{transition:transform .4s,box-shadow .4s}
.home-publication-grid .cms-card:hover,.home-notice-grid .cms-card:hover{transform:translateY(-6px);box-shadow:0 15px 30px rgba(8,44,75,.1)}
.home-contribute{position:relative;overflow:hidden;padding:70px 0;background:#06284b}
.home-contribute:before{display:none}
.home-contribute h2{font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,48px)}
.motion-ready .reveal{opacity:0;transform:translateY(38px);transition:opacity .9s var(--motion-ease),transform .9s var(--motion-ease);transition-delay:var(--reveal-delay,0ms)}
.motion-ready .reveal.is-visible{opacity:1;transform:none}
.home-page main section[id]{scroll-margin-top:110px}
@media(max-width:1000px){.home-people-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
.gateway-art{height:240px}
.gateway-caption{padding:23px}
.gateway-caption h2{font-size:20px}
.hero-scroll{right:5%}
}
@media(max-width:680px){.home-page .hero,.home-page .hero-slides,.home-page .hero-slide-inner{min-height:690px;min-height:max(640px,82svh)}
.home-page .hero-slide-inner{padding-top:45px;padding-bottom:150px}
.home-page .hero h1{font-size:clamp(41px,10.6vw,60px);line-height:1.15}
.home-page .publication-feature h1{font-size:39px}
.home-page .hero-copy{font-size:16px;margin-top:23px}
.home-page .hero-kicker{font-size:8px;max-width:340px;line-height:1.9;margin-bottom:24px}
.home-page .hero-controls{bottom:34px;gap:12px}
.hero-scroll{display:none}
.home-page .feature-publication{padding:18px}
.home-page .feature-publication h2{font-size:21px}
.home-page .hero .button{font-size:13px;min-width:0;padding:16px 20px}
.home-section-nav .wrap{justify-content:flex-start}
.home-section-nav a{padding:20px 0}
.home-intro{padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:40px;gap:24px}
.home-intro p{font-size:30px}
.home-gateways{gap:26px;margin-bottom:48px}
.gateway-art{height:240px}
.gateway-caption{padding:26px}
.gateway-caption h2{font-size:25px}
.gateway-publications span,.gateway-study span{font-size:52px}
.home-people,.home-notices{padding:48px 0}
.home-publications{padding:48px 0}
.home-director,.home-community{padding:28px}
.home-director>img{width:105px;height:140px}
.home-director h3{font-size:24px}
.home-community h3{font-size:29px}
.home-purpose{padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:50px}
.home-contribute{padding:48px 0}
.research-ribbon{padding:21px 0}
.research-ribbon>div{gap:28px}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.hero-scene,.research-ribbon>div,.hero-scroll i{animation:none!important}
.motion-ready .reveal,.hero-slide .hero-copy-block>*{opacity:1;transform:none;transition:none!important}
.home-page *{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition-duration:.01ms!important}
}
.home-page .hero-slide-inner{padding-top:158px}
@media(max-width:900px){.home-page .hero-slide-inner{padding-top:148px}
}
@media(max-width:680px){.home-page .hero-slide-inner{padding-top:113px}
}
.home-page .home-contribute{background:linear-gradient(120deg,#104c76 0%,#17628d 55%,#0c3d65 100%);border-bottom:0}
.home-page .hero-scene{background:none;animation:none;transform:none;inset:0;overflow:hidden}
.hero-scene-frame{position:absolute;inset:-5%;background-position:center;background-size:cover;opacity:0;transition:opacity 1s ease;will-change:transform,opacity;animation:campus-camera 16s ease-in-out infinite alternate}
.hero-scene-frame.is-active{opacity:1}
.hero-scene-frame:nth-child(1){background-image:url('/assets/carousel/seoul-panorama.webp');background-position:center 48%}
.hero-scene-frame:nth-child(2){background-image:url('/assets/carousel/main-building-hires.webp');background-position:center 50%}
.hero-scene-frame:nth-child(3){background-image:url('/assets/carousel/international-hires.webp');background-position:center 58%}
@keyframes campus-camera{from{transform:scale(1.02) translateX(-1.5%)}to{transform:scale(1.15) translateX(1.5%)}}
.hero.is-paused .hero-scene-frame{animation-play-state:paused}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.hero-scene-frame{animation:none!important;transform:none;transition:none;will-change:auto}
}
.carousel-photo-credit{font-size:11px;line-height:1.7;color:#aeb9c8;padding-top:16px;margin-bottom:0}
.carousel-photo-credit a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.home-page .feature-publication{backdrop-filter:none;-webkit-backdrop-filter:none;background:linear-gradient(125deg,rgba(6,40,75,.94),rgba(28,63,91,.92));}
.home-page .hero-kicker{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;letter-spacing:0;max-width:none;flex-wrap:nowrap;line-height:1.2}
.home-page .hero-kicker span{display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;background:none;margin:0}
.home-page .hero-kicker .hero-brand-en{font-family:"Cormorant Garamond",Georgia,serif;font-size:38px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.035em;color:#fff}
.home-page .hero-kicker .hero-brand-star{font-size:24px;color:#e3bd64}
.home-page .hero-kicker .hero-brand-ko{font-family:"Noto Sans KR",sans-serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.035em;color:#fff;white-space:nowrap}
@media(max-width:680px){.home-page .hero-kicker{gap:10px}
.home-page .hero-kicker .hero-brand-en{font-size:29px}
.home-page .hero-kicker .hero-brand-star{font-size:18px}
.home-page .hero-kicker .hero-brand-ko{font-size:16px}
}
.home-page{--masthead-height:88px}
.home-page .hero{min-height:0}
.home-page .hero-slides{display:grid;min-height:0}
.home-page .hero-slide{position:relative;inset:auto;grid-area:1 / 1;min-width:0;overflow:visible}
.home-page .hero-slide-inner{min-height:clamp(580px,72svh,900px);padding-top:calc(var(--masthead-height) + 60px);padding-bottom:70px}
.home-page .hero-copy-block{width:100%;min-width:0}
.home-page .hero-controls{position:relative;left:auto;bottom:auto;transform:none;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:32px;flex-wrap:wrap;row-gap:12px}
.home-page .hero-slide-note{bottom:20px}
.home-page .hero .button{max-width:100%;min-width:0}
.home-page .carousel-arrow,.home-page .carousel-pause{flex:0 0 44px}
@media(max-width:900px){.home-page .hero-scroll{display:none}
}
@media(max-width:680px){.home-page{--masthead-height:68px}
.home-page .hero-slide-inner{min-height:560px;padding-top:calc(var(--masthead-height) + 40px);padding-bottom:40px}
.home-page .hero-controls{gap:12px;margin-bottom:24px}
.home-page .carousel-dot{width:18px}
.home-page .carousel-dot.is-active{width:40px}
}
.home-page .hero{height:clamp(560px,78svh,760px);min-height:0!important}
.home-page .hero-slides{display:block;height:100%;min-height:0!important}
.home-page .hero-slide{position:absolute;inset:0;overflow:hidden}
.home-page .hero-slide-inner{height:100%;min-height:0!important;padding-top:calc(var(--masthead-height) + 28px);padding-bottom:100px}
.home-page .hero-controls{position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:24px;transform:translateX(-50%);margin:0;flex-wrap:nowrap}
.home-page .hero-slide-note{bottom:78px}
.home-page .feature-publication h2{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden}
.home-page .feature-byline{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden}
.home-page .home-research-initiatives{width:100%;background:#eef3f7;padding:56px 0;border-block:1px solid #dce4eb}
.home-page .home-publications{background:#fff;padding-top:64px;padding-bottom:64px}
@media(max-width:680px){.home-page .hero{height:clamp(540px,78svh,620px)}
.home-page .hero h1{font-size:clamp(34px,9vw,44px)}
.home-page .hero-slide-inner{padding-top:calc(var(--masthead-height) + 24px);padding-bottom:88px}
.home-page .hero-controls{gap:10px;bottom:22px}
.home-page .home-research-initiatives{padding:38px 0}
.home-page .home-publications{padding-top:42px;padding-bottom:42px}
}
.atlas-carousel-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:160px minmax(0,1fr);gap:20px;align-items:center}
.atlas-slide-preview{display:flex;align-items:center;background:#eaf2f7;min-height:130px;padding:8px}
.atlas-slide-preview img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}
.atlas-slide-type{display:block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#e3bd64}
.atlas-slide-title{margin:10px 0!important}
.atlas-slide-byline{font-size:13px;color:#dce5ef;margin:10px 0 16px}
@media(max-width:680px){.atlas-carousel-card{grid-template-columns:90px minmax(0,1fr);gap:12px;padding:16px!important}
.atlas-slide-preview{min-height:100px;padding:4px}
.atlas-slide-type{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.05em}
.atlas-slide-title{font-size:21px!important}
.atlas-slide-byline{font-size:11px}
.atlas-carousel-card .button{padding:12px!important;font-size:12px!important}
}
@media(max-width:680px){.home-page .hero{height:100svh;min-height:100svh!important}
.home-page .hero-controls{bottom:max(24px,env(safe-area-inset-bottom))}
}
.initiative-card-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,330px),1fr));gap:28px}
.initiative-card{display:block;max-width:540px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d7e1e9;transition:box-shadow .2s,transform .2s}
.initiative-card:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 12px 30px #06284b15}
.initiative-card-art{background:#eaf2f7;padding:20px;aspect-ratio:1.9;display:flex;align-items:center;overflow:hidden}
.initiative-card-art img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
.initiative-card-copy{padding:28px}
.initiative-card-copy h2{margin:8px 0 14px;font-size:28px;color:#123c60}
.initiative-card-copy p{color:#607386}
.initiative-card-stats{font-size:13px}
.initiative-card-copy .text-link{display:block;margin-top:22px;color:#004483}
body.atlas-fullscreen{height:100dvh;min-height:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden}
.atlas-fullscreen-main{flex:1 1 0;min-height:0;overflow:hidden}
.atlas-fullscreen #koica-native-map{height:100%;min-height:0;margin:0}
.atlas-page-footer{flex:0 0 auto;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:12px 24px;background:#06284b;color:#fff;font-size:11px;line-height:1.5}
.atlas-page-footer a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
@media(max-width:680px){.atlas-page-footer{padding:10px 14px;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 12px}
.atlas-page-footer span{margin-left:auto}
.atlas-page-footer>a:last-child{width:100%;text-align:right;font-size:10px}
.initiative-card-copy{padding:22px}
}
.home-page .hero-slide-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;height:100%;min-height:0!important;padding-top:calc(var(--masthead-height) + 32px);padding-bottom:100px}
.home-page .hero-copy-block{max-width:780px;width:100%;flex:0 1 auto}
.home-page .hero h1,html[lang="ko"] .home-page .hero h1{font-size:clamp(40px,4vw,64px);line-height:1.13;max-width:780px;letter-spacing:-.04em}
.home-page .publication-feature h1{font-size:clamp(36px,3.2vw,50px)}
.home-page .hero-kicker{position:static;margin:0 0 20px}
.home-page .hero-kicker .hero-brand-en{font-size:32px}
.home-page .hero-copy{font-size:18px;line-height:1.65;margin:22px 0 26px;max-width:600px}
.home-page .hero .button{padding:13px 20px;font-size:14px}
.home-page .feature-publication{margin-top:16px;padding:18px 22px}
.home-page .feature-publication h2{font-size:25px}
.home-page .hero-controls{width:auto;max-width:calc(100% - 36px);gap:14px}
.home-page .hero-scroll{display:none}
@media(max-width:680px){.home-page .hero{height:100svh;min-height:100svh!important}
.home-page .hero-slide-inner{padding-top:calc(var(--masthead-height) + 24px);padding-bottom:100px}
.home-page .hero h1,html[lang="ko"] .home-page .hero h1{font-size:clamp(32px,8.5vw,44px)}
.home-page .publication-feature h1{font-size:clamp(30px,7.5vw,38px)}
.home-page .hero-kicker{margin-bottom:18px}
.home-page .hero-kicker .hero-brand-en{font-size:29px}
.home-page .hero-copy{font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;margin:18px 0 22px}
.home-page .feature-publication{padding:16px}
.home-page .feature-publication h2{font-size:21px}
.home-page .hero-controls{gap:10px}
.home-page .carousel-dot{width:16px}
.home-page .carousel-dot.is-active{width:32px}
}
@media(max-height:700px) and (min-width:681px){.home-page .hero h1,html[lang="ko"] .home-page .hero h1{font-size:clamp(36px,3.5vw,52px)}
.home-page .hero-kicker{margin-bottom:12px}
.home-page .hero-copy{margin:16px 0 20px}
}

/* Extra breathing room for desktop slides; mobile retains its current viewport. */
@media(min-width:769px){.home-page .hero{height:calc(clamp(560px,78svh,760px) + 80px)}}