/* Homepage: image-led institute gateway, people, publications and notices. */
.home-page .hero,.home-page .hero-slides,.home-page .hero-slide-inner{min-height:460px}
.home-page .hero{background-position:center 48%}
.home-page .hero-grain{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(2,31,59,.70),rgba(2,31,59,.33) 48%,rgba(2,31,59,.04))}
.home-page .hero-slide-inner{padding:40px 0 80px;align-items:center}
.home-page .hero-copy-block{max-width:800px}
.home-page .hero-kicker{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.12em;margin-bottom:18px;color:#fff}
.home-page .hero h1.home-banner-title{display:inline-block;background:#fff;color:#123b60;font-size:64px;line-height:1.05;padding:16px 24px;letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:0}
.home-page .hero-copy{font-size:23px;line-height:1.5;margin:18px 0 24px;color:#fff;font-weight:500}
.home-page .hero h1{font-size:43px;line-height:1.18;margin:0}
.home-page .feature-publication{padding:16px 22px;margin-top:15px;max-width:650px}
.home-page .feature-publication h2{font-size:25px;margin:9px 0;line-height:1.35}
.home-page .feature-byline{font-size:12px;margin:8px 0 13px}
.home-page .hero-slide-note{font-size:9px;bottom:38px}
.home-page .hero-controls{bottom:23px}
.home-section-nav{background:#073964;color:#fff}
.home-section-nav .wrap{display:flex;gap:32px;padding-top:18px;padding-bottom:18px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.home-section-nav a{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#fff}
.home-section-nav a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}
.home-intro{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:32px;padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:32px}
.home-intro p{font-size:20px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.6;margin:0;max-width:840px}
.home-intro>a{white-space:nowrap;font-size:14px;color:#004483}
.home-gateways{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px;margin-bottom:64px}
.home-gateway{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:#f3f5f7;color:#153b5d;transition:background .2s}
.home-gateway:hover{background:#e8eff5}
.gateway-art{height:218px;overflow:hidden;position:relative}
.gateway-art img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:60% 45%;transition:transform .35s}
.home-gateway:hover img{transform:scale(1.03)}
.gateway-caption{padding:24px;flex:1}
.gateway-caption h2{font-size:21px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 12px;display:flex;gap:12px;justify-content:space-between}
.gateway-caption h2 span{font-size:24px;font-weight:400}
.gateway-caption p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;margin:0;color:#607386}
.gateway-publications{background:#e4ecf3;padding:30px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;border-top:5px solid #004483}
.gateway-publications span{font-weight:800;font-size:44px;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.04em;color:#004483}
.gateway-publications small{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.16em;margin-top:16px;color:#54738e}
.gateway-study{background:#073964;padding:28px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;color:#fff}
.gateway-study small{color:#e6ca79;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.2em;margin-bottom:14px}
.gateway-study span{font-size:43px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:1.1}
.home-section-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;margin-bottom:26px}
.home-section-heading h2{font-size:32px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0;font-weight:700;color:#173955}
.home-section-heading a,.home-purpose a,.home-community>a{font-size:14px;color:#004483;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}
.home-section-heading>div{display:flex;gap:24px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.home-people{background:#f4f6f8;padding:50px 0 56px}
.home-people-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.5fr;gap:24px}
.home-director{display:flex;gap:22px;align-items:center;padding:28px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d5dfe7}
.home-director>img{width:112px;height:140px;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 25%;flex-shrink:0}
.home-director h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.35;margin:8px 0 12px}
.home-director h3 a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px;color:#004483}
.home-director p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;margin:0;color:#607386}
.home-community{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d5dfe7;padding:28px 32px}
.home-community h3{font-size:26px;line-height:1.25;margin:8px 0 14px;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.home-community p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;margin:0 0 18px;max-width:570px;color:#607386}
.home-publications{padding-top:58px;padding-bottom:62px}
.home-section-deck{font-size:15px;color:#607386;max-width:780px;margin:0 0 24px}
.home-publication-grid,.home-notice-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px}
.home-page .home-publication-grid .cms-card{padding:26px;background:#f4f6f8;border:0;border-top:4px solid #004483;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.home-page .home-publication-grid .cms-card h3{font-size:23px;margin-top:5px;line-height:1.4}
.home-page .home-publication-grid .cms-card>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:14px;line-height:1.8}
.home-page .home-publication-grid .byline{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:15px;margin-top:auto;font-size:12px}
.home-publication-grid>.cms-empty,.home-notice-grid>.cms-empty{grid-column:1/-1;background:#f4f6f8;border-top:1px solid #d5dfe7;padding:24px 28px;margin:0;font-size:15px}
.home-notices{padding:48px 0 56px;background:#f4f6f8}
.home-page .home-notice-grid .cms-card{padding:24px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d5dfe7}
.home-page .home-notice-grid .cms-card h3{font-size:21px;line-height:1.4}
.home-page .home-notice-grid .cms-card>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:14px}
.home-page .home-notice-grid .byline{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:15px;font-size:12px}
.home-purpose{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.4fr;gap:70px;padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:65px}
.home-purpose h2{font-size:30px;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:12px 0}
.home-purpose p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:16px;line-height:1.85;margin:0 0 22px;color:#607386}
.home-contribute{background:#004483;color:#fff;padding:42px 0}
.home-contribute>.wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:40px}
.home-contribute .eyebrow{color:#e7ca79}
.home-contribute h2{font-size:29px;line-height:1.35;margin:9px 0 14px;color:#fff}
.home-contribute p:last-child{font-size:15px;margin:0;color:#e4edf5}
.home-contribute .button{white-space:nowrap}
.home-page .footer-bottom{gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap}
@media(max-width:1000px){.home-people-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.home-director{gap:16px;padding:22px;align-items:flex-start}.home-director>img{width:80px;height:106px}.home-director h3{font-size:21px}.home-publication-grid,.home-notice-grid{gap:18px}.home-section-nav .wrap{gap:24px}.gateway-art{height:185px}.gateway-publications span,.gateway-study span{font-size:36px}.gateway-caption{padding:20px}.gateway-caption h2{font-size:19px}}
@media(max-width:680px){.home-page .hero,.home-page .hero-slides,.home-page .hero-slide-inner{min-height:445px}.home-page .hero-slide-inner{padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:95px}.home-page .hero h1.home-banner-title{font-size:47px;padding:13px 20px}.home-page .hero h1{font-size:34px}.home-page .hero-copy{font-size:19px;line-height:1.6}.home-page .hero-kicker{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.09em;max-width:320px}.home-page .hero-slide-note{display:none}.home-page .feature-publication h2{font-size:21px}.home-page .feature-publication{padding:14px 18px}.home-page .hero-controls{bottom:22px}.home-section-nav .wrap{gap:14px 22px;padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:16px}.home-section-nav a{font-size:12px}.home-intro{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:16px;padding-top:26px;padding-bottom:28px}.home-intro p{font-size:18px}.home-gateways{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px;margin-bottom:38px}.gateway-art{height:195px}.gateway-caption{padding:22px}.gateway-caption h2{font-size:23px}.gateway-publications span,.gateway-study span{font-size:40px}.home-people{padding:36px 0 40px}.home-people-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.home-section-heading{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:17px;margin-bottom:22px}.home-section-heading h2{font-size:28px}.home-section-heading>div{gap:15px}.home-section-heading a{font-size:13px}.home-director{align-items:center;padding:25px}.home-director>img{width:100px;height:132px}.home-community{padding:25px}.home-publications{padding-top:38px;padding-bottom:42px}.home-publication-grid,.home-notice-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.home-notices{padding:36px 0 42px}.home-purpose{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px;padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:45px}.home-purpose h2{font-size:28px}.home-contribute{padding:35px 0}.home-contribute>.wrap{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:24px}.home-contribute h2{font-size:27px}.home-page .footer-bottom{align-items:flex-start}}
.home-page .home-publication-grid .cms-card{padding:0;border-top:0}
.home-cover{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;aspect-ratio:16/9;background:#0a3d67;color:#fff;overflow:hidden;border-bottom:1px solid #d5dfe7}
.home-cover>span{font-size:35px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.08em;text-align:center}
.home-cover small{display:block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.16em;color:#e9cb7a;margin-top:9px;text-transform:uppercase}
.home-cover>img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.home-card-copy{padding:24px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1}
.home-card-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:14px;line-height:1.8}
.home-card-copy .byline{padding-top:18px}

/* Restore the original reading-Korea banner headline. */
.home-page .hero,.home-page .hero-slides,.home-page .hero-slide-inner{min-height:580px}
.home-page .hero h1{font-size:clamp(42px,5.5vw,68px);line-height:1.17;letter-spacing:-.045em}
.home-page .hero-copy{font-size:18px;line-height:1.75;max-width:570px;font-weight:400}
.home-page .publication-feature h1{font-size:43px}
@media(max-width:680px){.home-page .hero,.home-page .hero-slides,.home-page .hero-slide-inner{min-height:600px}.home-page .hero h1{font-size:clamp(38px,10.5vw,53px)}.home-page .hero-copy{font-size:16px}.home-page .publication-feature h1{font-size:34px}}

/* Compact, light navigation below the homepage banner. */
.home-section-nav{background:#fff;color:#193650;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e9ef}
.home-section-nav .wrap{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:30px;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:none;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}
.home-section-nav .wrap::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
.home-section-nav a{flex:0 0 auto;color:#34536c;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;padding:19px 0;position:relative;transition:color .18s}
.home-section-nav a:hover,.home-section-nav a:focus-visible{color:#004483;text-decoration:none}
.home-section-nav a:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;height:2px;background:#004483;transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;transition:transform .18s}
.home-section-nav a:hover:after,.home-section-nav a:focus-visible:after{transform:scaleX(1)}
@media(max-width:680px){.home-section-nav .wrap{width:100%;padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px;gap:27px;scroll-snap-type:x proximity}.home-section-nav a{font-size:12px;padding:17px 0;scroll-snap-align:start}.home-section-nav{position:relative}.home-section-nav:after{content:"";position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:1px;width:22px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,#fff);pointer-events:none}}